Light Up the World

By Rabbi Pinchos Lipschutz

In the darkest days of the Holocaust, hundreds of talmidim from the Mir Yeshiva were saved through the selfless actions of Chiune Sugihara, the Japanese diplomat stationed in Kovno. As the Nazis approached, Sugihara, against the orders of his government, issued thousands of visas, allowing the yeshiva’s faculty, talmidim, and their families to escape certain death. Though their journey led them to Shanghai, China, where they faced harsh conditions, they were, nonetheless, spared from the horrors of the Holocaust. They were saddened by their saga and worried about the fate of their families, friends and townspeople.

As Chanukah approached, Rav Chatzkel Levenstein, the mashgiach of the Mir Yeshiva, took the opportunity to offer words of strength and encouragement to his fellow refugees. He spoke of the powerful lessons of Chanukah and the story of the Maccabees, drawing parallels between the historic struggle of the Jewish people and their own fight for survival in a foreign land.

Rav Levenstein began by referencing the Rambam’s account of the Yevonim’s domination over the Jewish people for fifty-two years. The Yevonim, through their control over Klal Yisroel, sought to destroy the Jewish faith, corrupting the Jews’ attachment to Hakadosh Boruch Hu. Theirs was a calculated effort to make the Jews apathetic, to strip them of their spiritual vitality, and to convince them that their identity and beliefs were irrelevant in the face of a dominant foreign power.

Yet, it was in the face of this oppression that Matisyohu Hakohein, a single individual, sparked a revolution. His courageous acts of defiance against the Yevonim became the catalyst for the Maccabean revolt, which ultimately brought freedom to the Jewish people. Rav Chatzkel emphasized that it was the inspiration of this one man, Matisyohu, that changed the course of Jewish history. The victory did not simply come from physical might, but from a deep sense of belief in Hashem and the refusal to accept the tyranny of the dictators and the majority of the people.

Matisyohu’s actions were a clear message that one person’s faith and determination could inspire an entire nation to rise up, regardless of how dire the situation appeared. Rav Chatzkel conveyed this lesson to the talmidim of the Mir Yeshiva, urging them to remember that even in the face of hardship and exile, they, too, could persevere, each one of them providing strength for the others.

Another central lesson from Rav Chatzkel’s words was the danger of complacency and apathy. The Yevonim succeeded in weakening the Jewish spirit not merely through force, but by fostering a sense of helplessness and resignation. The Jewish people were made to feel that they were powerless, that there was no hope of defeating the Yevonim, and that they should simply accept their fate. The Yevonim sought to suppress the Jewish people’s commitment to Torah and mitzvos by convincing them that resistance was futile.

Rav Chatzkel stressed that it was precisely this mindset of resignation that led to the threat of spiritual annihilation. The Maccabees, by contrast, rejected this mindset entirely. When Matisyohu rose to lead the rebellion, he taught his people to never accept oppression passively. His call to arms was a rejection of the notion that everything was lost and that the Jewish people had no future. By acting, he demonstrated the power of not allowing circumstances to dictate our faith or resolve.

For the talmidim of the Mir Yeshiva, this message was vital. In the refugee camps of Shanghai, the survivors could easily have become despondent and resigned to their situation. They had lost so much—families, homes, communities—and the future seemed uncertain. Yet, Rav Chatskel’s words reminded them that they should not become complacent in the face of hardship. Their survival was not just a matter of enduring. It was an opportunity to continue their mission, to maintain faith and to never give up.

A key element of Rav Chatzkel’s message was the importance of acting according to faith in Hashem rather than fearing the “facts on the ground” or the opinions of others. He referred to the way the Maccabees, against overwhelming odds, fought because they believed in the truth of their cause. Despite the seemingly insurmountable power of the Yevonim, Matisyohu and his sons fought not because victory seemed likely, but because they could not accept spiritual destruction.

In their time, the talmidim of the Mir Yeshiva were surrounded by a world that seemed to have abandoned them. They were far from their homes, living in difficult circumstances, and their families were scattered or lost. Yet, Rav Chatzkel urged them to remember the example of the Maccabees, never to fear the apparent strength of their enemies or the difficulties they faced, but to trust in Hashem’s power to guide them through.

Finally, Rav Chatzkel reminded the talmidim that while Hashem granted the miraculous victory to the Maccabees, it began with human initiative—isra’usa d’lisata, the spark of inspiration that led to action. The Maccabees did not wait for a miracle to happen. They acted, believing in the truth and taking the necessary steps to make their vision a reality.

For the Mir Yeshiva talmidim, this lesson was especially poignant. Their survival was a result of both external and internal miracles. Sugihara’s heroic act of issuing visas saved them physically, but their spiritual survival depended on their own actions, maintaining their faith, continuing their devotion to Torah, and inspiring each other to keep their emunah and hasmodah strong. Just as the Maccabees taught that we must act to bring about redemption, so too, Rav Chatzkel reminded them that they must be strong and not become overwhelmed by what is going on in the world.

While there were people at the time of the Yevonim who were privately moser nefesh to remain loyal to Torah and mitzvos, Matisyohu added that there is an obligation not only to worry about yourself and your family, but also to do battle against those who are working to destroy the people’s attachment to Hashem and His Torah.

Until Matisyohu began his revolution against the evil ones, the hester ponim was such that it was possible to think that Yiddishkeit would be totally destroyed. This was because nobody had the self confidence that they possessed the strength of character and purpose to take on the enemy and foster the concept that with Hashem’s help they could be beaten and Klal Yisroel could return to its exalted state.

Matisyohu showed Jews for all time the power of one good individual to inspire change. He showed the danger of complacency, the importance of acting in faith, and the belief that when we do so, Hashem will help us. We fear not the mighty, nor the powerful, nor the immoral majority. He showed that there is no such thing as nature and the concept that we have to go along with those who seek our spiritual destruction. Even one person or a few who fight lesheim Shomayim can bring us all salvation.

As Rav Chatzkel’s words echoed through the halls of the Mir Yeshiva in Shanghai, they served as a powerful reminder of the resilience and strength of the Jewish people. The talmidim and hanholah of the yeshiva had already endured unimaginable suffering, but they were encouraged and strengthened to continue on the path they began in the Mir in Europe. Like the Chashmonaim, they were reminded that no matter how dire the circumstances, they could make a difference. One person’s inspiration, a single act of courage, could change everything.

In the end, the story of the Mir Yeshiva’s survival is a testament to the lessons of Chanukah: the power of one individual to inspire others to be strong, the danger of complacency, the importance of acting in faith, and the belief that, when we have emunah and bitachon, Hashem brings miracles that can topple the many and the strong and allow the few and the determined to survive.

And it was not only the Mir Yeshiva and the giants who led it and kept the yeshiva going in exile through sheer determination, dedication to Torah and belief in Hashem. Our people were rebuilt after the awful churban by individuals who fought lonely battles and restored the spirit of broken people, creating places for them to gather and communities in which they could live.

People such as Rav Aharon Kotler, the Satmar Rebbe, the Ponovezher Rov, the Klausenberger Rebbe, the Bobover Rebbe, and so many other unsung and famous heroes who lost so much took this lesson of Chanukah to heart. Their indomitable spirit not only restored what had been lost, but created the foundation for the miraculous rejuvenation, renaissance, and resurgence of Torah life that many had thought was dead and buried.

In the time of the Chashmonaim, even after the physical conflicts were won on the battlefields and the Yevonim were vanquished, the war was not over. The Yevonim had succeeded in secularizing a majority of the people, and a new campaign was begun to spiritually revitalize the people and engender a revival of observance. The ultimate goal of the physical battles was to bring the people back to Torah and restore the kedusha and vitality of Hashem’s people.

The Hellenist Maskilim of the 1800s rewrote the story of the Chashmonaim to simply be another story of good triumphing over evil, of the strong and determined few beating the enemy’s large fighting force. They did away with the Chanukah miracles and Chazal’s teachings. They did away with the neis of the pach shemen tahor and turned the menorah lighting into a celebration of the war victory. They claimed that in the days of old, such occasions were celebrated by the kindling of numerous lights in private homes and public plazas. They wished each other “Chag Orim Sameiach - Happy Festival of Lights.”

The Maskilim who had been battling traditional Judaism for years saw secular Zionism as a vehicle with which to continue their war. The Maskilim effectively used the new movement to battle religion. Secular Zionists adopted the theme and turned Chanukah into a celebration of a military victory by physically strong, heroic Jews. They named their football teams Maccabi to celebrate Jewish athleticism and muscles in the spirit of the Maccabees who fought the Yevonim, who basically invented sports and glorified human physicality.

And to this day, they wish each other “Chag Orim Sameiach.”

Rav Yisroel Salanter was a Maacabi in the spirit of Matisyohu, as explained by Rav Chatzkel Levenstein. He also fought the Maskilim bitterly. He taught a generation how to act and how to conduct itself through the Mussar Revolution he spawned. He was one of the first in a long line of gedolim who advocated establishing Torah newspapers to combat the negative influences of those determined to besmirch Torah. He taught the young how to communicate and how to present themselves with kindness and sophistication. With gaonus in Torah and middos, he was a leader in preserving the Torah nation.

Another Maacabi in the spirit of Matisyohu was the Chazon Ish, the architect and leader of the Torah community in Eretz Yisroel following the Holocaust. He famously agreed to accept an invitation for a meeting with Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion, so two Jews at polar opposites of the spectrum met. One represented the holy mesorah of the Chashmonaim, while the other proudly dreamed of the Maskilim’s vision of the “new Jew.” The Chazon Ish brilliantly rebuffed Ben Gurion’s contentions. He made it clear, with the ferocity of Yehudah HaMaccabi, that the Olam HaTorah was untouchable and that his “army” wasn’t impressed by the military might of Ben-Gurion.

In our time, we, too, are confronted by those who outnumber us and possess greater might and strength financially, politically, and in their mastery of propaganda and self-promotion. They seek to undermine us, belittle our way of life, and humiliate us, while attempting to sway the more vulnerable among us.

The lesson of the Maccabees is not to fall prey to their smooth talk, propaganda, slick marketing and glossy presentations. The lesson of Matisyohu Hakohein is to always remain loyal to the truth and to fight for the truth, regardless of the consequences and risks to popularity and reputation. Know who you are and know what you represent, and know that Hakadosh Boruch Hu placed you here for a reason.

Do not be intimidated by the wealthy and powerful, who are often driven by ego and a thirst for control. Instead, remain steadfast in your moral integrity and honesty, allowing these values to guide your actions. In doing so, you will be blessed with true success. Though the journey may require patience and perseverance, remember the timeless wisdom of the wisest of men: ‘The race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, (Koheles 9:11). Work for the betterment of Klal Yisroel and, as bleak as it may seem at times, behind the confusion there is clarity, behind the darkness there is light, and behind the determined stands Hakadosh Boruch Hu.

At the apex of the Chanukah miracles was a small crucible of pure oil, and those precious few drops of oil lit up the Bais Hamikdosh, lit up the hearts and souls of the Jewish people, and still cast a bright glow around the world wherever there are Jews who are loyal to Hashem and His Torah.

Never grow despondent, never think it’s all over, and never think that you don’t have the power and ability to overcome the odds, to beat back those who mock you and seek your destruction. Always know that when you are an ehrlicher Yid, but really an ehrliche Yid, and the truth is on your side, me’at min ha’ohr docheh harbeh min hachoshech. Even if all you have is a drop of fuel, you have the power to succeed and to win. You have the ability to light up the world with Torah and maasim tovim, helping to prepare the world for the ultimate victory with the coming of Moshiach very soon.

Flames of Faith

Rabbi Pinchos Lipschutz

The posuk (Bereishis 37:1) tells us, “Vayeishev Yaakov b’eretz megurei aviv b’eretz Cana’an — Yaakov lived in the land where his father had sojourned, in the land of Cana’an.” This statement essentially repeats the same information. If we know that Yaakov lived where his father lived, then it follows that he lived in Cana’an, the land promised to the Jewish people. Why does the Torah repeat itself?

Rav Meir Soloveitchik explains that the Torah is emphasizing something important: Yaakov returned to the Promised Land not only because it was the land Hashem had promised to Avrohom Avinu at the Bris Bein Habesarim, but also because it was the land where his father, Yitzchok, lived.

The avos followed the paths of their forefathers. Yitzchok lived his life according to the ways of Avrohom, and Yaakov followed the example set by Yitzchok. Even though Eretz Yisroel had not yet been fully given to them, Yitzchok lived there [as a ger], and Yaakov did as well.

We, too, are meant to follow in their footsteps. To preserve Am Yisroel, we do not introduce new mitzvos or concepts, nor do we deviate from the ways of our forefathers. We do not assume that we understand the Shulchan Aruch better than our ancestors did. We do not think that our modern intelligence grants us a clearer perspective on how to live. Instead, we observe the mitzvos as they were observed by those who came before us, following the customs and traditions passed down through the generations to us.

For example, Jews living in the Diaspora observe two days of Yom Tov because, in times of old, people who lived far from Eretz Yisroel were often unaware of when Rosh Chodesh was proclaimed. As a result, they were uncertain about the Hebrew dates and didn’t know when Yom Tov was meant to begin. Later, after the establishment of the fixed Jewish calendar, everyone knew the correct dates. Nevertheless, Chazal instituted the practice of observing two days of Yom Tov in golus to maintain the customs of our ancestors. This concept is known as “minhag avoseinu b’yodeinu” — we hold on to the traditions of our forefathers.

A similar principle can be seen in the way we perform bedikas chometz on Erev Pesach. One year, someone asked Maran Rav Elazar Menachem Man Shach whether it would be permissible to search for chometz with a flashlight instead of the traditional candle. Rav Shach responded by asking, “How did your father conduct the search?” The man replied, “With a candle.” Rav Shach said to him, “If your father used a candle, why would you want to do it with a flashlight?”

The young man explained that he had heard that a flashlight could illuminate cracks and crevices more effectively than a candle. Rav Shach, looking at him with a knowing smile, asked, “Do you really think you can see better than your father?”

The lesson here is clear: We follow in the footsteps of our forefathers. We don’t believe that we are smarter or better equipped to fulfill the mitzvos of the Torah than they were. We don’t imagine that we know more about life or the proper way to serve Hashem than they did.

After teaching us this lesson, the posuk (ibid. 37:2) states, “Aileh toldos Yaakov, Yosef ben sh’va esrei shanah…” The posuk says that it will discuss the biography of Yaakov, and then it mentions Yosef, and the entire conversation from then on continues by talking about Yosef.

Meforshim ask that since Yaakov gave birth to twelve sons and at least one daughter, why is there no mention of them here? Why is Yosef the only one mentioned?

Various answers are given, among them that Yosef was the one who modeled himself after his father and, from all the brothers, was the one who was most fastidious about following in his ways. Yaakov taught Yosef everything he had learned in the yeshiva of Eiver, and Yosef resembled his father not only in actions but also in appearance. Thus, when the Torah speaks of Yaakov, it concentrates on the story of Yosef, for just as Yaakov was the primary heir of Yitzchok, Yosef was the primary heir of Yaakov.

As we continue our study of the parsha, we see how Yosef’s devotion to his father and his ways saved him from becoming lost.

Yosef was a lonely teenager who was sold by his brothers into servitude in the most corrupt, disreputable, shameless country. If there was ever a young man who had an excuse to fall into the cesspool of a debased society, it was Yosef.

But instead of falling, he raised himself, and because of that, he is referred to for eternity as Yosef Hatzadik, the righteous one.

From where did the rejected, hated, handsome young man find the inner strength to be able to rise above his nisayon and his situation?

The Gemara (Sotah 36b) tells us that when confronted by aishes Potifar, Yosef stood at the edge of a spiritual cliff, engaged in a fierce battle with his yeitzer hora. Suddenly, he beheld the image of his father: “Be’osah sha’ah bosah deyukno shel oviv.” Yosef saw the image of his father, Yaakov. Seeing the likeness of his father propelled him to act correctly and placed him back on the tzaddik track.

Like a flash of lightning on a stormy night, it showed him the way.

Yaakov was the last av, the third and greatest of the three avos who imbued nishmos Yisroel with the strength to endure. Yosef was the foremost tzaddik of the next generation. He grasped the strengths of his forebears and made them his own, and by doing so, he was able to act as they would have, saving himself and creating a new link in the eternal chain.

Yosef was the first of the next generation who was forced into exile. Not only was he forced to leave the Promised Land and his father’s home, but he was also the first in the chain who was sold into exile — by his brothers, no less. Lonely and seemingly forgotten, Yosef was able to see past his situation and remember where he came from and what he was meant to be.

When Yosef saw the image of his father’s face, he was reminded not only of his physical resemblance to Yaakov, but also of his role as Yaakov’s primary disciple. Yosef understood that he was the one chosen to continue his father’s legacy, to carry forward the heritage of Yaakov and pass it down through generations.

Seeing the reflection of his father also brought to mind the hardships Yaakov had faced. While Yaakov’s brother had not sold him into slavery, that was only because he wanted him dead. In this, Yosef realized that his father had endured a similar fate, driven into exile by his own brother and forced to flee to the treacherous and immoral house of Lovon. Despite all the trials and suffering Yaakov had endured, he never wavered in his commitment to Hashem and the Torah. Yosef proudly remembered his father’s words: “Im Lovon garti v’taryag mitzvos shomarti v’lo lomadeti mima’asov hara’im — Even when I lived with Lovon, I kept all the mitzvos and was not influenced by his evil ways.”

Yosef’s father, Yaakov, was chased, oppressed, and isolated in a foreign land filled with impurity, yet he remained steadfast. His inner strength was rooted in the teachings of his father and grandfather, both of whom had also been exiled and exposed to moral corruption. This foundation of faith and resilience empowered Yosef to endure his own challenges. It was this deep connection to his family’s legacy that allowed him to stay true to the path they had paved for him.

As we study the parshiyos of Bereishis, the images of Avrohom, Yitzchok, and Yaakov are before us. The stories of their lives provide inspiration and direction as we navigate our lives, subsumed in a foreign culture, with people who seek our destruction as prevalent as the temptations that threaten to sink us.

The images of the avos and imahos have led the way throughout the ages, as Jews struggled to remain loyal to Torah.

It is likely that the examples of Yaakov and Yosef inspired the Chashmonaim, the heroes of the neis of Chanukah. Yovon had taken hold of Eretz Yisroel, the Bais Hamikdosh, Am Yisroel, and everything holy. The majority of the people at that time did not support the Chashmonaim as they went to war against the progressive Hellenists and fought for kedushas Yisroel and kedushas haMikdosh during a time of great spiritual darkness.

The Yevonim were the most culturally advanced nation of their time, and their army was the strongest. Too many Jews viewed themselves as weak and small compared to those who dominated over them, perceiving any attempt to overthrow them as futile.

Like Yosef Hatzaddik, the Chashmonaim refused to be influenced by the Yevonim or succumb to their entreaties and philosophical arguments. They were inspired by Yosef’s example of a Jew living in golus, surrounded by temptation, and dominated by a heathen, hedonistic culture. Just as Yosef had done, they channeled support from Yaakov Avinu as well. Empowered by his example, as well as his tefillos and zechuyos, they embarked on a daunting task.

With this, we can understand the teaching of Chazal that there is a connection between Yaakov Avinu returning for small jugs he had left behind and the miracle of the small crucible of holy oil that allowed the Chashmonaim to kindle the menorah for eight days following their military victory.

Yaakov Avinu returned for the pachim ketanim that he had forgotten as he escaped from the house of Lovon because he appreciated the value of everything that Hashem had given him. His possessions were infused with holiness, for they had been procured with money earned honestly and were used by the tzaddik whose entire life was dedicated to Hashem’s service.

In the merit of Yaakov, who remained undefiled and steadfast in his holiness, ensuring that his possessions reflected his unwavering devotion to Hashem, Hakadosh Boruch Hu rewarded his descendants. They rose up in his image, returning sanctity to Hashem’s people and to His earthly home. Following the example of Yaakov, who confronted Lovon, Eisov, and even the angel of Eisov with courage and faith, they were granted the strength to face a far more powerful enemy and emerge victorious.

Confronted by the forces of Eisov, they saw Yaakov. They summoned the strength and tefillos of Yaakov, and like Yosef, they declared war against the prevailing tumah. They lived lives of purity and Torah during a period dominated by immorality and evil.

At this time of year, as we study these parshiyos and prepare to celebrate the battles and victories of the Chashmonaim, we should be inspired to persevere in our personal and communal battles against the forces of darkness, hedonism, and physicality. From studying their stories, we should be able to place their image before us, giving us the ability to resist the temptations of the yeitzer hora and remain steadfast on the path we have followed since the days of Avrohom, Yitzchok, Yaakov, and Yosef.

As we look into the lights of the menorah, we are reminded of their message and how it came to be that we light the menorah for eight days. We recall the miracles Hashem performed for our forefathers, as we recite the brocha that states that Hashem performed miracles for them in their time, on these very days, when we commemorate their victories. The lights we see are the same lights our forefathers have seen for thousands of years, all the way back to the time of the Chashmonai miracles in the Bais Hamikdosh.

Just as Yosef saw demus deyukno, the image of his father, when we look at the menorah’s flames, we see demus deyuknom, the images of the flames in the Bais Hamikdosh and in the homes of Jews throughout the ages.

As we have discussed, at the beginning of this week’s parsha, we read, “Aileh toldos Yaakov, Yosef.” Rashi quotes the Medrash, which explains that Yaakov saw the armies of Eisov approaching and wondered how he would defeat them. The Medrash answers with the words of the novi Ovadiah (1:18), which we read last week in the haftarah: “Vehaya vais Yaakov aish, uvais Yosef lehavah, uvais Eisov lekash.” One spark will emanate from Yosef and will incinerate the approaching armies of Eisov.

When we sit in our homes and look at the tiny dancing flames, we are not only seeing the lights of the menorahs throughout history, and not only the lights of the Bais Hamikdosh, but also the light of the Ohr Haganuz, which Hashem created at the beginning of time.

We see that light, kindled by the Chashmonaim, who merited saving the Jewish people from destruction during Golus Yovon. And as we think about our current challenges—whether it’s the darkness surrounding us, concerns about our children’s chinuch and future, or the dangers arising in Eretz Yisroel—we recognize the parallels. We recall the threats we’ve seen miraculously defeated, only to face new dangers and old schemes now gathering strength.

In these moments, we think of Yaakov and Yosef, of the Chashmonaim and their flames. We remind ourselves that if we remain loyal to the values of those who came before us, we will be strengthened and endowed with the ability to persevere. In doing so, we will merit the coming of Moshiach speedily in our days.

The Divine Hand

By Rabbi Pinchos Lipschutz

We are still living in the shadow of the historic attack that occurred last year on Simchas Torah in Eretz Yisroel. Twelve hundred Jews were slaughtered, thousands were wounded, and hundreds were taken captive. Small villages were destroyed, and in Israel’s southern towns, the damage inflicted remains fresh and evident.

Israel launched a bloody, bitter war to eradicate Hamas, the terror group responsible for the massacre.

Ever since that bitter day, we have been witnessing the Yad Hashem, the Divine Hand, at work. Today, we see it more clearly than ever.

It is staggering that thousands of terrorists participated in the attack, yet nobody noticed. The attackers came by land, breaching the world’s strongest border at eighty points and rushing through. No alarms went off. Nobody monitoring the area saw anything. How can this be?

Terrorists came by air, flying over the border on paragliders, yet nobody saw them coming. No radar detected them. No human intelligence and no one guarding the border saw them. How is this possible?

People then, and until today, wonder how it was possible that Israel’s widely praised army and intelligence apparatus allowed such a catastrophe to happen. “How can it be?” they ask. No answer will satisfy them, regardless of how many commissions of inquiry are conducted or how many reports are issued.

That is because it had nothing to do with the army, the police, or the Shin Bet. The reason it happened was because Hashem willed it so. When Hashem is on the side of the Israeli defense apparatus, they are the mightiest army around, performing miracles and fighting like no other. But when Hashem wants to teach Am Yisroel a lesson about Who their real Protector is, Who truly fights their battles, and Who keeps their enemies at bay, then things that defy logic occur, and the strongest, brightest, and most courageous are rendered helpless and powerless.

On that day, it should have been abundantly clear that the reason calamities of this magnitude do not occur more often is that Hashem prevents them from happening. It is the Yad Hashem that keeps us and our Israeli brethren safe. But when Hashem has a different plan, everything falls apart quickly and effortlessly.

Since that day, the plague of anti-Semitism has reemerged with a vengeance. Jews who had become so comfortable among the nations that they barely identified as Jewish were shocked to face torrents of anti-Semitic invective and hate in intellectual cathedrals and modern countries around the world. Jews have been savagely attacked and beaten for no reason other than their religion.

And just as people wonder where the Israeli army was on October 7^th, they wonder what happened to reawaken the ancient canards about the Jewish people. Why here and why now? And they have not been able to arrive at a satisfactory answer.

We have discussed here many times the exegesis of the Netziv that anti-Semitism is always present. At times, Hashem causes it to be hidden, and other times, He allows it to be apparent. We are now living in one of those periods when Hashem allows it to be apparent.

This week, we witnessed once again the revealed Hand of Hashem manipulating what is happening in Eretz Yisroel and its neighboring countries. Today, there is a new Middle East, and miraculous occurrences have made it happen.

Israel has been engaged in a multi-front war, leading to the downfall of Hamas and the weakening of Hezbollah. Key figures such as Hassan Nasrallah, Yahya Sinwar, Khaled Meshaal, Ismail Haniyeh, Mohammed Deif, and others who devoted their lives to undermining Israel’s existence have been killed. For years, these leaders operated with impunity, but in a remarkably short span, they were eliminated one by one.

The impact of these events was magnified by the fall of Assad in Syria, marking the collapse of Iran’s allies and its regional influence. Just over a year ago, Iran was in a dominant position, surrounding Israel with its proxies, arming them, and positioning itself to achieve its long-term objectives. Assad in Syria served as a vital conduit for Iran, facilitating the arming of Hezbollah and posing a constant threat to Israel from the west. Hezbollah, situated on Israel’s northern border in Lebanon, was armed with 150,000 rockets and missiles, and supported by a highly trained force of tens of thousands.

The ruthless dictator who followed on the heels of his father, who took power fifty-three years ago, fled from the country he thought he owned and escaped to the country millions thought would be the utopian haven. Just as Hashem caused the all-powerful Soviet Union to collapse with just the snap of a finger, so too, the evil Syrian dictator and sworn enemy of Israel has fallen.

For decades, the brutal, corrupt Assad family has been battling Syria’s citizens, killing hundreds of thousands and causing millions to flee as refugees. Then, in a flash, their murderous regime crumbled. Iran and its mercenaries from Lebanon, Afghanistan, and Pakistan quickly melted away and were unable to keep their man in power. Russia, which has been a large factor in Assad’s ability to maintain power, was of little help as the rebels closed in. Such a neat collapse could only have been brought about by the Creator of all.

Throw into the mix the election of Donald Trump as president of the United States. This came about despite everything that was done to derail him. The current president, his Justice Department, and local prosecutors worked to undermine him and keep him tied up in civil and criminal court cases with the goal of ruining him and having him locked up in jail. He was shot and almost killed by an assassin, and a second would-be assassin came close to killing him.

Yet, that same Divine Hand caused him to live and win the election. Before he has even taken office, he has shaken up the world and is working feverishly to return justice and responsibility to government and repair the economy and much else that the current president and his team ruined.

Having a genuine friend of the Jewish people and Israel in the White House at such a critical time like this is fortuitous and can only be Divinely orchestrated.

As the circle seeks completion, the Israeli army, which was impotent on Simchas Torah last year, is now triumphant. Then Hashem said, as recounted by the novi Yeshayahu (6:10), “Hashmein lev ha’am hazeh v’oznov hachbeid v’einov hosha pen yireh b’einov ub’oznov yishma ulevavo yovin – Fatten the heart of Am Yisroel, and harden their ears, and block their eyes, so that they will not see with their eyes, and will not hear with their ears, and their hearts will not understand.” What the Hamas terrorists were planning was plainly evident, but Hashem caused the Israeli defense and intelligence leaders to not see or hear what was going on.

But this time, we are meriting the pesukim that Dovid Hamelech wrote so many years ago: “Ya’ancha Hashem beyom tzorah yesagevcha sheim Elokei Yaakov. Yishlach ezricha mikodesh umiTziyon yisodeka – Hashem will answer you on the day of distress and the Sheim of Elokei Yaakov will render you indestructible. May He send your help from Kodesh and support you from Tzion.”

Lest you doubt me, as the world undergoes profound changes and Israel continues to fight multi-front wars, the political establishment within the country is attempting to constrain the prime minister who has steadfastly led the nation and its military during these turbulent times. The current prime minister is the longest-serving in Israel’s history, bringing unparalleled experience in wartime leadership and expertise in navigating both domestic and international political landscapes. He is uniquely equipped to manage the shifting tides of American administrations and has been working tirelessly towards dismantling the Islamic Iranian power structure and its regional hegemony. He has been planning for this for over three decades.

Yet, as Hashem’s plan unfolds, the Israeli political swamp insists that Prime Minister Netanyahu spend three days each week in court, battling a case that has lingered for five years and is widely regarded as weak. This surreal situation highlights a larger, almost incomprehensible truth: Nothing unfolding on the battlefield or the political chessboard is the result of the abilities of the individuals involved. The remarkable victories and transformations we are witnessing are not happening because of the people in power, but despite them.

That brings us to this week’s parsha of Vayishlach, which discusses the relationship between Yaakov and Eisov. This is most relevant to us at this time, as the Ramban writes that the parsha “contains a hint for future generations, for all that transpired between our forefather Yaakov and Eisov will occur to us with Eisov’s children, and it is fitting for us to follow the path of the tzaddik (Yaakov).”

The posuk says, “Vayishlach Yaakov malochim lefonov el Eisov ochiv” (Bereishis 31:4). Yaakov sent malochim to his brother, Eisov, to inform him that he was returning to Eretz Yisroel and was looking forward to a peaceful brotherly reunion.

Yaakov sent his wicked brother Eisov a message in a bid to convince him to retreat from his threats to harm Yaakov. He told the malochim to tell Eisov, “Im Lovon garti, although I lived many years with the wicked Lovon, taryag mitzvos shomarti, I observed all the 613 mitzvos.”

Why did Yaakov think that the wicked Eisov would be impressed that he was able to maintain his holy levels and observe the 613 commandments while living by Lovon?

Perhaps we can provide an explanation based upon the Chazal that each time we perform a mitzvah, we create a good angel who will defend us when necessary. Yaakov’s message was deeper than it appears. He was telling his brother that if he would attempt to battle him and attempt to kill him, he wouldn’t only be fighting Yaakov and his family, but would be battling the many malochim who were created by the mitzvos he had performed over the past twenty years since they had last met.

Yaakov was telling Eisov that he was the same tzaddik dedicated to Torah study and observance as he was as a single bochur back home. He was telling him that their father Yitzchok had blessed Yaakov that as long as he was loyal to Torah, he would not fall to Eisov. Yaakov was informing Eisov that he would not be able to succeed against Yaakov, because he was as dedicated to Torah as ever.

The Vilna Gaon taught that every word of Torah we study creates for us a good malach. This contributes to the idea that we have stronger protection than that of Torah. The Gemara (Sotah 21a) teaches that Torah and mitzvos are “magna umatzla,” Torah and mitzvos protect a person. Torah study and mitzvah observance create a fortress, an impenetrable protective wall. Yaakov rose above the distractions and oppression in the home and employ of Lovon and thus was creating malochim the entire time he was away. Eisov would never be able to overcome that.

In our time as well, as we observe the world in a state of turbulence and see plainly how Hashem is preparing the world for the coming of Moshiach, we wonder what we can do to stay safe and help bring about the outcome we have been awaiting for thousands of years.

Chazal teach, “Mah yaaseh adam v’yinotzeil m’chevlei shel Moshiach. What should a person do to be saved from the rough period that will exist in the world before the coming of Moshiach? He should busy himself with Torah and good actions.”

In this time, we can do nothing better than learn Torah and help other people. By doing so, we make ourselves and the world holier. We create malochim who stand by us and help to ensure that we don’t get swallowed by the vagaries of the time.

We study the parsha and think of Yaakov Avinu, imagining what it was like, not only working for Lovon, but living with him. As bad as our boss might be, nobody can say that they have a worse boss than Yaakov had. Regardless of how uncomfortable our family situation may be, nobody can say that they have it worse than Yaakov Avinu, with a brother who wanted him dead and a father-in-law who was the toughest crook alive, cheating him at every opportunity.

Yet, despite it all, Yaakov was able to tell Eisov that he was as good as he was before he began facing the numerous stressful pressures that could have broken him. It was because he remained loyal to Torah and maintained his faith in Hashem that he was able to surmount all his challenges and return to Eretz Yisroel with his blessed family as the bechir sheb’avos.

Let us learn from Yaakov’s example and bulk up so that we can all merit a personal neis Chanukah, with good health, nachas, success, and the merit to be here when Moshiach arrives to bring this golus to a swift end.

Yaakov’s Legacy and Our Responsibility

By Rabbi Pinchos Lipschutz

Yaakov Avinu had a rough life. In last week’s parsha, we learned how he was tormented even prior to his birth, by his twin brother Eisov, who would go on to serve as a persistent adversary, continually striving toward Yaakov’s downfall. After Yaakov received Yitzchok’s brachos, he was compelled to flee into exile to avoid his brother’s lethal intentions.

The posuk (Bereishis 28:11) relates that when darkness fell as he trekked from Beer Sheva to safety with his mother’s family, he laid on the ground to go to sleep. The Medrash (partially quoted in Rashi) relates that he slept that night, but did not sleep during the fourteen years he spent learning Torah at the yeshiva of Sheim and Eiver. He slept that night at that place, but did not lie down to sleep during the twenty years that he lived in the home of Lovon.

On that fateful night, as Yaakov slept, Hashem promised that He would be with him as he wandered from place to place and would protect him and bless him. Though alone and penniless, Yaakov was strengthened (Rashi, ibid. 29:1) by his faith that when he would finally return home, it would be with a family and many possessions.

The parsha goes through Yaakov’s experiences as he lived with Lovon. Despite Lovon’s best attempts to hamper him, Yaakov married, had several children, and gained much wealth. Finally, at the end of the parsha, we read that Hashem told Yaakov that he should return home. We see how Yaakov returned with the same emunah, bitachon, and dveykus in Hashem that he had when he was on the run, alone and poor. After all he was put through, Yaakov remained the same strong believer he was when he left the home of Yitzchok. Despite all the many blessings heaped upon him, and despite his wealth, Yaakov remained as humble as he was when he fled to escape the wrath of his brother Eisov.

Thus, at the beginning of next week’s parsha, Yaakov Avinu declares, “Katonti mikol hachassodim umikol ha’emes asher asisa es avdecha – I have become small because of all the kindness and truth that You have performed with me…”

Yaakov, the av of golus, reminds us that when living in a time of plenty such as ours, we must not become arrogant, happy with ourselves, and apathetic to the problems of others. We should always remember that we have what we have because we have been blessed by Hakadosh Boruch Hu. We need to be appreciative of the blessings granted us and thank Hashem for His kindness to us, just as our forefather Yaakov was.

In a world of darkness, with Eisov as a brother and Lovon as a father-in-law, there was subterfuge at every turn. Yaakov invested considerable time and effort throughout his life navigating the treacherous web of deception, all in pursuit of forging a path rooted in truth and success.

After being in golus for so many years, Yaakov was thankful that his faith was not misplaced. Hashem watched over him and protected him from the evil plots of those who sought his demise. Yaakov was able to marry and raise fine children even as he was far from the idyllic home of Yitzchok and Rivkah.

We have been blessed with the strong foundations that the avos and imahos set for us. In a world of decadence, they followed the light of truth. Ever since the time of the avos and imahos, we have been mocked, vilified, accused of every crime, blamed for catastrophes, and hated throughout the ages.

Through it all, we have survived, and today Hashem has caused us to prosper spiritually and financially as never before. We must take advantage of the blessings, recognize them, and be appreciative of all that we have achieved. Like our forefather Yaakov, we should collectively proclaim, “Katonti mikol hachassodim umikol ha’emes,” recognizing the source of our wealth and the obligations we have because of it.

All we do must be consistent with the truth. Our Torah is a Toras Emes, our foundation is emes, and our lives must be all about emes.

Too often, we sense danger yet fail to address our concerns adequately, as we lack honesty in assessing the situation. While we may perceive troubling signs, without a truthful examination of their origins and causes, we cannot hope to defend or strengthen ourselves effectively.

Our community faces a range of pressing challenges, including issues related to shidduchim, abuse, dropouts, children being rejected by schools, overcrowded educational institutions, rising tuition costs, inadequate incomes, and the high cost of living, among others. To find effective solutions, we must engage in an honest and open examination of these problems, free from the constraints of narrow perspectives and political correctness. Without clear-eyed introspection, we risk being overwhelmed by the complexities and dynamics of our situation.

People who seek the truth are not afraid of it. The truth is what strengthens them. The more the facts emerge, the clearer their focus is, and the stronger their convictions are.

Contrast this approach with philosophies built on self-deception and lies. Think of those whose way of life is fraught with duplicity. These people are threatened by the truth. They are scared of the facts. They hide from reality. They crumble when confronted by it.

President Joe Biden and his spokespeople for over a year repeatedly promised that he would not pardon his son Hunter, who was convicted of several tax and gun-related charges. But on Sunday night, he shamelessly announced that he would pardon him after all. Not only that, but after condemning Donald Trump for not respecting the rule of law and the integrity of the Justice Department, in announcing the pardon, Biden committed the very crime he accused Trump of.

In his Trumpian statement, he said that his son was singled out, unfairly treated and “raw politics has infected this process and it led to a miscarriage of justice.”

Biden and the Democrats have been lying all through his presidency, beginning with his campaign and the reason he gave for running for president. What was important to them was to create a fallacious image of a man and a party that was in line with the wishes of the American people, but in truth was anything but. They lied about Biden’s health, they lied about the border, inflation, the economy, crime statistics, the pardon and much else. They lied about Trump; they lied about pushing out Biden and they lied about Kamala Harris, and she lied about everything. They claimed that were the party of truth and fidelity to justice and maintaining an independent, nonpolitical justice department. It was all a lie, a façade created to fool you and everyone else.

Rep. James Comer, Chairman of the House Oversight Committee, said in response, “Joe Biden has lied from start to finish about his family’s corrupt influence peddling activities. Not only has he falsely claimed that he never met with his son’s foreign business associates and that his son did nothing wrong, but he also lied when he said he would not pardon Hunter Biden.

“The charges Hunter faced were just the tip of the iceberg in the blatant corruption that President Biden and the Biden Crime Family have lied about to the American people. It’s unfortunate that, rather than come clean about their decades of wrongdoing, President Biden and his family continue to do everything they can to avoid accountability.”

This is all happening as the Justice Department’s lawfare campaigns against Trump had the opposite effect of contributing to Trump’s reelection as president, and as Democrat politicians and apologists go through convulsions to explain why their candidate and platform were dramatically defeated.

People who are confident in their beliefs do not need to rely on convoluted rationalizations to communicate or defend their views. When confronted with an issue, they can approach it with honesty and clarity, enabling them to reach sound, well-reasoned solutions

Hypocritical leaders constantly feed their people a stream of falsehoods, aiming to indoctrinate them with the supposed greatness of their government and the idealized life they claim to have created. These leaders understand the importance of keeping the masses in the dark, ensuring they remain unaware of the truth. Similarly, duplicitous individuals—particularly politicians—dishonestly present their intentions and policies, and when their deception unravels, they resort to obfuscation.

As descendants of Avrohom, Yitzchok, and Yaakov, we inherit a noble legacy of unwavering commitment to truth. We understand our place in the world and cherish the blessings we have received. Even in times of success, we must remain humble, ethical, and honorable. We recognize that when we stray from principles and truth, we diminish ourselves.

We lose our way when we weaken from our emunah and bitachon and fail to confront challenges with honesty. By not following the paths of our forefathers, we risk severing our bond to them and straying from the foundations that have sustained us.

Yaakov Avinu merited to grow, prosper, and receive Hashem’s chesed and emes because he was all about emes. If we want to succeed as a people, as a community, and as individuals, we must do the same.

Those who maintain their faith in Hashem, despite the challenges and obstacles they encounter in life, do not descend to dishonesty, for they know and appreciate that what they have and what they will earn is from Hashem and there is nothing to be gained from evading and deviating from the truth.

In the latest edition of Yeshurun, which I obtained this week at the wedding of the daughter of my good friend, Rav Shlomo Gottesman, who is the editor of the iconic Torah publication, I saw an idea from Rav Dovid Feinstein. He ties the upcoming Yom Tov of Chanukah to the parsha of Mikeitz, as it usually falls on the Shabbos when that parsha is read. He says that the Chashmonaim’s defeat of the evil Yevonim seemingly didn’t contain fantastic miracles that would have proven that the victory was supernatural. For this reason, Hashem brought about the miracle involving the small crucible of holy oil, which burned for eight days until new oil could be crushed and brought to the newly consecrated Bais Hamikdosh. This showed that the war, like everything that occurs in this world, is performed under Hashem’s direction and supervision.

This lesson is evident in Parshas Mikeitz, where the faith of the shevotim is evident. When they were accused of being spies by Egypt’s viceroy, who demanded that they bring their brother Binyomin to him, they said, “Aval asheimim anachnu…al kein ba’ah oleinu hatzorah hazos” (Bereishis 42:21). Instead of discussing the wickedness of the Egyptian or that they should not have entered the country through ten different entranceways, they immediately concluded that this problem was happening to them because they had sinned with their brother.

When the Egyptian leader told them that he had found stolen money in their bags, they didn’t discuss the fallacy of his complaint or blame it on something or someone. Right away, they said, “Mah zos osoh Hashem lonu.” They knew that this happened because Hashem caused it to happen and not for any other reason.

Says Rav Feinstein, just as the shevotim knew instinctively that whatever happened to them was from Hashem, so too, the Jews in the time of the Chanukah story should have known that the only reason they were victorious in their war against the evil forces of darkness was because Hashem had caused and directed their victory. However, because they weren’t on the same level as the shevotim, Hashem performed the miracle with the small jug of olive oil so they would understand that there was nothing natural about their war.

Therefore, we read Mikeitz during Chanukah to remind us of this message: that everything we experience is brought to us by Hashem.

In this period, when the Jewish land is at war against bitter enemies who would love nothing more than killing every one of us, we need to remember that everything that happens is from Hashem. He brought the war upon Israel, and He will bring them victory. He is now rearranging the players on the board in the region, bringing down some and building up others. Nothing about what is happening is natural. We need to know that, and that it is being done to prepare the world for Moshiach.

If we want the wars to end and the resultant peace to be the one that is brought about with the coming of Moshiach, we need to deepen our belief, our commitment to the truth like our father Yaakov, and our devotion to the observance and study of Torah.

If we want to be blessed as our forefather Yaakov was, if we want to be protected from evil like Yaakov and the Jews in the time of the Chashmonaim were, we need to strengthen our emunah and bitachon and make ourselves worthy of the brachos bequeathed to us by Yaakov, his father Yitzchok, and his grandfather Avrohom.

May it happen very soon. Amein.